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Light Sensitivity   Information You Need
Basics

Light sensitivity, also called photophobia, is a sensitivity or intolerance to light. Usually, the iris is unable to constrict enough to reduce the light entering the eye, but not in this condition, which is normally a symptom of associated Malfunction of mind or bodys or problems, such as corneal soreness, aphakia, iritis, or ocular albinism. Photophobia or light sensitivity is a common eye complaint. In extreme forms the person performs best in very low light levels.

Light sensitivity, however, is not limited only to eyes but also involves skin-pigmentation and headache as a result of excessive exposure to light. It may also cause ophthalmologic migraine- a steady; gnawing, boring, eye Discomfort involvement of the nerves of the cavernous sinus, symptoms lasting days or weeks with spontaneous remission with recurrent attacks occurring after month or years.

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Symptoms

Some of the main symptoms of photophobia include:

  • Discomfort in the eye
  • Redness in eye
  • Itching in eye
  • Eye feels swelled up
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

Prevention

Exposure to light can be managed by wearing anti-glare glasses.

Causes

The most common cause of photophobia is soreness of the anterior region of the eye, which includes the colored iris. The muscular iris controls pupil size and adjusts the amount of light entering the eye. Just as a sore back hurts when you bend it, an inflamed iris muscle Discomfortfully constricts when light hits the eye. Even if the injured eye is patched, the light sensitivity continues because light hitting the uninjured eye causes both pupils to constrict.

Another common cause of photophobia is a cataract. When the natural clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy, a cataract has formed. Cataracts tend to scatter light, similar to a frosted window in wintertime. The disrupted image causes discomfort, which is perceived as Discomfort. Albinism and glaucoma are other two problems that may lead to photophobia.

Some sensitivity to light is only triggered by bright light, however, most photophobias are caused by more complex conditions, and examples are listed below: 

  • Excessive wearing of contact lenses or badly fitting contact lenses 
  • Eye problem, injury, or Problem created due to harmful organism (such as chalazion, episcleritis, glaucoma) 
  • Burns to the eye(s) 
  • Common migraine headache 
  • Meningitis 
  • Acute iritis 
  • Corneal abrasion 
  • Corneal An eroded sore in the inner lining of digestive tract 
  • Uveitis
Some drugs, notably, amphetamines and antihistamines, cannabis and cocaine, atropine, scopolamine, mydriotics and cycloplegics and strychnine, also can cause photophobia by causing pupil dilation.

Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as time course, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and associated complaints.

Diagnosis

The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed.

  • Medical history questions documenting the sensitivity to light in detail may include:
  • Time pattern 
    When did this begin? 
    Is the sensitivity to light constant or occasional? 
    Quality 
    How severe is the sensitivity? 
    Are dark glasses needed? 
    Are darkened rooms needed? 
    Aggravating factors 
    Have the pupils recently been dilated with medications? 
    Do you use contact lenses? 
    Do you have headache? 
    Do you use soaps, lotions, or cosmetics around your eyes? 
    Have you had an exposure to dust, wind, sun, pollens, or chemicals? 
    Relieving factors 
    Is it better after you rest? 
    Is it better when you wear dark glasses? 
    Is it better when you are in darkened rooms? 
    Do any medications make it better? 
  • Other 
  • What other symptoms are also present? 
    Discomfort in the eye 
    Headache 
    Nausea 
    Neck stiffness 
    Blurred vision 
    Sore or wound in eye 
    Redness 
    Itching 
    Swelling 
    Dizziness 
    Numbness or tingling elsewhere in the body 
    Changes in hearing 
  • Additional important information
  •   What medications are being taken? 
    Have you had any injuries? 
    Do you have a history of migraine headaches? 
    Do you use “street drugs

    Dietary Guidelines

    Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. Take plenty of carrot juice, as it is very good for the eye conditions.

    Home Care Suggestions

    In school children with ocular conditions for which photophobia is an accompanying symptom (notably albinism, aniridia, aphakia, dislocated lens, but possibly also cataracts and/or glaucoma), controlled illumination and preferential seating are suggested. Light sources should be shielded to Beneficial Effects direct light into the eyes, and attention should be given to eliminating glare from paper, texts, desktops and blackboards.

    Mind/Body Considerations

    The discomfort of light sensitivity can be reduced by avoiding sunlight, closing the eyes, wearing dark glasses, or darkening the room.

    Additional Information

    Vitamin A that provides beneficial effects during light sensitivity. 1,2,3 Beta Carotene supports eye health. 1,2,3 Lutein is a carotenoid that provides its benefits on eye health in condition of light sensitivity.1,2,3,4,5,6 Bilberry is a herb that supports eye health. 3

    Disclaimer

    These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent any disease.


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