Rickets Information You Need
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Rickets can be described as a Malfunction of mind or body involving softening and weakening of the bones in children, primarily caused by lack of vitamin D and/or lack of calcium or phosphate. It is fairly rare and most likely occurs during periods of rapid growth where the body demands high levels of calcium and phosphate. It is usually seen in young children 6 to 24 months old and is uncommon in newborns. |
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| Symptoms |
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- Bone Discomfort or tenderness in arms, legs, spine or pelvis.
- Skeletal deformities - bowlegs, forward projection of the breastbone (pigeon chest), "bumps" in the rib cage ("rachitic rosary"), asymmetrical or odd-shaped skull, spine deformities (spine curves abnormally, including scoliosis or kyphosis), pelvic deformities.
- Increased tendency toward bone fractures.
- Dental deformities - delayed formation of teeth, defects in the structure of teeth, holes in the enamel, Discomfortful teeth, aching aggravated by sweets, or by cold/hot food or drinks, increased incidence of cavities in the teeth (dental caries).
- Fever, especially at night.
- Restlessness, especially at night.
- Weakness - progressive decreased muscle tone (loss of muscle strength), decreased muscle development.
- Muscle cramps.
- Impaired growth - short stature (adult is less than 5 feet tall), slow growth (in child of 0-5 years).
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| Prevention |
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Beneficial Effectsive measures include:
- Maintaining an adequate intake of calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D. This may require dietary supplements in people with associated gastrointestinal or other Malfunction of mind or bodys.
- Renal causes of vitamin D should be treated promptly. Levels of calcium and phosphorous should be monitored regularly in people with renal Malfunction of mind or bodys.
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| Causes |
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Rickets is caused by an insufficiency or inefficient action of activated vitamin D in the body during childhood. When the body is deficient in vitamin D, it is unable to regulate calcium and phosphate levels properly. If the blood levels of these minerals become low, the other body hormones may stimulate release of calcium and phosphate from the bones to the bloodstream leading to softening of the bones. The parathyroid gland may increase functioning to compensate for decreased levels of calcium in the bloodstream, resulting in even more loss of calcium and phosphorous as it is reabsorbed from the bones.
Nutritional causes of rickets occur with a lack of vitamin D in the diet or with malabsorption Malfunction of mind or bodys characterized by poor fat absorption, including steatorrhea, sprue, and short bowel syndrome. A dietary lack of vitamin D may occasionally occur in people on a vegetarian diet who do not take milk products or in people who are lactose intolerant (those who have trouble digesting milk products). A dietary lack of calcium and phosphorous may also play a part in nutritional causes of rickets. Rickets from a dietary lack of these minerals is rare because calcium and phosphorous are present in milk and green vegetables. A dietary lack of calcium causes osteoporosis (an adult Malfunction of mind or body causing brittle bones) more often than it causes rickets.
Hereditary rickets is a vitamin D-resistant form of rickets caused when the kidney is unable to retain phosphate. It is an inherited, sex-linked Malfunction of mind or body. Rickets may also be caused by kidney Malfunction of mind or bodys involving renal tubular acidosis. The acidic condition of the body causes the calcium in the bones to dissolve, leaving soft, weak bones. Occasionally, rickets may be caused in children with Malfunction of mind or bodys of the liver or biliary (liver secretion) system, when fats and vitamin D are inadequately absorbed or when the vitamin D is not converted to its active form.
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| Diagnosis |
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Along with the above symptoms rickets can be diagnosed by a musculoskeletal examination revealing tenderness or Discomfort of the bone itself, rather than joints or muscles. In some cases, tetany (prolonged musclespasm) may occur if serum levels of calcium are low. Chvostek's sign may be positive (a spasm of facial muscles with tapping over the facial nerve) indicating low serum levels of calcium. Arterial blood gases may reveal metabolic acidosis. Bone X-rays may show decalcification or changes in the shape/structure of the bones. A bone biopsy is rarely performed but will confirm rickets. |
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| Dietary Guidelines |
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- Dairy products are best for you. Ensure a steady intake of eggs, butter and margarine.
- If you are willing to eat meat, choose liver and fish, as it’ll provide you vitamin D that your body lacks in.
- Drink a lot of milk, as it rich in calcium that is required to constitute the strength of your bones and vitamin D and phosphates as well.
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| Home Care Suggestions |
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Exposure to sunlight is another way to ensure the supply of vitamin D to the body. Try to sit in the sun for some time during the day. Exercise would do well to your weak bones. See that you keep your body active by eating on time and exercise. Don’t skip meals! |
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| Mind/Body Considerations |
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It is nice that if you are trying to keep your body active in some way or the other but don’t over stress yourself. Your mental health is as important as your physical health. Make sure that you follow your diet chart willingly and not as a liability. Keep yourself in good spirits! |
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| Additional Information |
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Vitamin D shows its beneficial effects on bone health. 1,2,3,4,5 Calcium provides its wholesome effect during problems associated with bones and joint. 2,3,5,6,7,8,9 Horsetail herb is also good for bone and joint health. 4,8,10
It contains silica that also provides beneficial effects on bone and joint. 3,4,5,8,9,11 Magnesium shows its favorable effects on bone health.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13 |
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| Disclaimer |
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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent any disease. |
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