Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye", is an inflammation of the membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the eye and lining of the eye. The most common form of the condition is bacterial conjunctivitis, which can also be potentially serious. The most common bacteria that cause conjunctivitis are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and H. Influenza. This disease is very contagious and can be easily transmitted by rubbing the eye with infected hands and household items such as towels or handkerchiefs. Conjunctivitis is a common problem among children. If a bacterial cause is suspected, treatment usually consists of 10% sulfonamide drops and an antibiotic ointment. In cases of allergic cause, treatment with corticosteroids is common.

Since conjunctivitis can be caused by a number of different agents, it is sometimes difficult to tell exactly which is the real cause. Symptoms include pain, swelling, discharge, sensitivity to light, and itching.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis: is characterized by swelling of the lid, sometimes a scratchy feeling in the eye, and itching of the lids, especially in the mornings upon awakening. Often both eyes are involved. Eyelids are often matted shut. 

Viral Conjunctivitis: Lids and sclera are moderately red. There is irritation, burning and swollen lids. Preauricular node is swollen. There are also symptoms of cold or a fever.

Allergic Conjunctivitis: All of sclera is somewhat red. There is itching, burning, and dryness, swollen conjunctiva and swollen lids.

Careful washing of the hands, the use of clean handkerchiefs, and avoiding contagious individuals are all helpful in reducing the risk of contraction of the condition.

The other measures, which can be taken to decrease the risk of conjunctivitis, are listed below: 

The conjunctiva is the clear membrane that encircles the eyeball. Its purpose is to lubricate and protect the eye and allow it to move in its socket. Many types of chemicals can irritate the conjunctiva and cause conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis can also be an allergic reaction. Some types of bacteria and viruses can cause conjunctivitis in children. Viral conjunctivitis can be caused by a number of different viruses. Conjunctivitis can have many causes, such as bacteria, viruses, chemicals, such as air pollutants, smoke, soap, hairspray, makeup, chlorine, cleaning fluids, etc. Lastly, some individuals acquire conjunctivitis due to a seasonal allergic response to grass and other pollens.

Diagnosis consists of physical examination of the eye by the clinician. If a discharge is present, a culture for bacteria may be warranted.

A preventive diet and a preventive life style is the key to eye health. Reduce intake of fats, cholesterol and salt. Add food sources of magnesium such as seafood, whole grains and green vegetables.

Effective teas and rinses are very helpful for the eye. Washing the eyes now and then with cold water is especially effective.

Do longneck rolls and other good eye exercises and avoid exposure to the sun as it worsens any eye condition. These considerations are important for the eyes.